Superman's Sistine Chapel


A sort of south-of-the-border Fortress of Solitude, Mexico's Cueva de los Cristales (Cave of Crystals) contains some of the world's largest known natural crystals—translucent beams of gypsum as long as 36 feet.
Temperatures hover consistently around a steamy 136 degrees Fahrenheit, and the cave is filled with mineral-rich water that drive the crystals' growth.


The two brothers who discovered this Cave of Crystals "antechamber" dubbed it the Queen's Eye, because the opening leading to it resembled an eye.

The cave is 950 feet underground. The Naica mining complex, which yields lead, zinc, copper, silver, and gold, zigzags nearly half a mile underground. 

Deep inside Naica mountain, the Cave of Crystals is a horseshoe-shaped cavity in limestone rock about 30 feet wide and 90 feet long.

Volcanic activity that began about 26 million years ago created Naica mountain and filled it with high-temperature anhydrite gypsum (giant shards of which are pictured above).

When magma underneath the mountain cooled and the temperature dropped, the anhydrite began to dissolve. The anhydrite slowly enriched the waters with sulfate and calcium molecules, which for millions of years have been deposited in the caves in the form of huge selenite gypsum crystals.

"There is no limit to the size a crystal can reach," geologist Juan Manuel García-Ruiz said. 

Delicate as glass, the "megacrystals" require great humidity and a temperature of about 122 degrees F to maintain their current form.

A special door has been constructed to seal off the Cave of Crystals from the rest of the mining complex, which is ventilated to keep it at a comparatively brisk 95 degrees Fahrenheit. 

Its walls studded with yard long crystal "daggers," the 400-foot-deep Cave of Swords is closer to the surface than the Cave of Crystals.

All I know, is that if Superman lives in this Cave of Crystals, book me the next flight out. I'm going to introduce myself to my soul mate. Adios amigos!!

Comments

Nicole said…
wow, beautiful!

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